Modern facility agriculture features scenarios like large - scale fields, orchards, greenhouses, and pastures, which demand tractors to be intelligent, green, and scenario - specialized. Leading agricultural machinery enterprises worldwide have rolled out targeted tractor products.
These products not only meet diverse operational requirements but also represent the development trend of energy conservation, emission reduction, and intelligent upgrading.
The following is a detailed introduction to representative models from China and foreign countries, categorized by different facility agricultural scenarios:
Large - scale field facility operations
Lovol E3404 - 8H (China): This oil - electric hybrid tractor is tailored for heavy - load operations such as plowing and deep loosening in large plots in Northeast and Northwest China. It adopts the ECVT technical route, enabling stepless speed change from 0 to 40 km/h. Compared with ordinary hybrid routes, its transmission efficiency is increased by over 10% and fuel consumption is reduced by about 20%. Equipped with an independently developed suspended front axle and a full - by - wire heavy - duty chassis, all controlled by electro - hydraulic systems, it integrates intelligent controls in the suspended cab, significantly enhancing the efficiency of large - scale field operations.
New Holland T9 (USA): As a high - power tractor for large - scale fields, its maximum horsepower ranges from 467 to 699. It is available in wheeled models and smart track designs, and can be equipped with traditional full - power shift transmission or CVT transmission.
With PLM intelligent system, it realizes high - precision operation, which is suitable for large - area continuous operations such as intensive cultivation and large - scale sowing in modern large - scale farms, and can match a variety of large - scale agricultural machinery to improve overall operation efficiency.
BigBud 16V747 (USA): It is a giant tractor specially built for ultra - large - scale farmland operations. It is equipped with a 16 - cylinder Detroit engine. After modification, its horsepower reaches 1100. It has a plowing width of 24 meters, which can be widened to 50 meters if needed. It can plow 360 mu of land per hour. Although only one unit is produced, it represents the extreme level of large - horsepower tractors for large - scale field operations. It was mainly used to solve the problem of deep plowing of hard soil in 400,000 mu of cotton fields at first, and is still in service after modification.
Orchard and greenhouse facility operations
Lovol F Platform Series (China)lovolglobal.com: This series is a compact and flexible tractor designed for orchard operations. It has excellent mobility and can flexibly shuttle among fruit trees. It is suitable for operations such as plowing, weeding, and fertilizing in orchard facilities. Together with Lovol's matching agricultural machinery, it can meet the refined operation needs of orchards.
Lovol E504ET - 3 (China): This pure electric tractor is designed for small and medium - sized pastures and orchards. It is equipped with a 58 - degree large - capacity lithium iron phosphate battery, with a maximum endurance of 10 hours and supports 1 - hour fast charging. It achieves zero emissions and low noise, and is very suitable for the closed and narrow environment of greenhouses and orchards. It also has L2 - level automatic driving function and all - electro - hydraulic intelligent control, which can easily complete operations such as plowing and rotary tillage.
BCS Invictus K600 (Italy): This is a professional orchard tractor with a power of 35.9kW. It has both front - wheel steering and articulated steering functions, with a minimum turning radius of only 2.2m.
This ultra - small turning radius allows the tractor to flexibly turn in narrow orchard rows without damaging fruit trees, and is very suitable for weeding, fertilizing and other management operations in intensive orchards.
Goldoni Maxter 60RS (Italy): As a classic professional orchard tractor, it has the characteristics of small size and narrow wheelbase. It can adapt to the limited space of various orchards. It can be equipped with a variety of small agricultural tools to complete multiple operations such as pruning auxiliary traction and pesticide spraying, which promotes the mechanization of orchard operation and reduces manual labor intensity.
Pasture facility operations
Lovol E2000ET - 6 (China): This pure electric tractor is a professional equipment for modern intensive pastures. It is equipped with a 141 - degree high - safety lithium iron phosphate battery and can work continuously for 4 - 8 hours at high intensity. It is matched with various specifications of TMR mixers. It adopts AMT technical route and dual - motor direct - drive structure, and can achieve stepless and precise power output. It also has L2 - level automatic driving function, which is suitable for refined operations such as forage mixing and transportation in pastures.
Massey Ferguson MF 6700 Series (New Zealand): With a power range of 112 - 132 horsepower, this series of tractors is equipped with a 4.4 - liter AGCO four - cylinder engine, which has the advantages of reliability and fuel economy. Its dual - pump hydraulic system can efficiently drive various supporting equipment. It is also optional with an ultra - low - speed device, which can meet the needs of low - speed and precise operations such as forage processing and feeding in pastures. The 12 - speed forward and reverse synchronized transmission also reduces the difficulty of operation.
Low - carbon and environmental protection oriented facility operations
New Holland T6.180 Methane Power (USA)New Holland Agriculture: It is the world's first mass - produced 100% methane - powered tractor. Its 6.7 - liter six - cylinder engine can use biogas and compressed natural gas.
Compared with diesel tractors of the same type, it has the same power and torque, but reduces particulate matter emissions by 98% and carbon dioxide emissions by 10 - 15%. It also reduces operating costs by about 30%. It is suitable for facility farms equipped with biogas digesters, forming an energy - self - sufficient cycle of "crop waste producing biogas to drive tractors to cultivate crops".
Lovol E1000 (China): This pure electric tractor was newly released at the 2025 Hannover International Agricultural Machinery Exhibition. It is equipped with a 27kWh high - density lithium iron phosphate battery, which can work continuously under heavy load for 6 hours. The battery system reaches IP67 protection level and can operate stably at - 20℃. It adopts a dual - motor and two - speed AMT power scheme to realize the decoupling control of driving and power output. It meets the strict requirements of European farms for low - carbon and precise operations and is suitable for various facility agricultural scenarios with strict environmental protection requirements.
