The efficiency and quality of agricultural machinery is affected by many factors, the following are some of the main aspects:
Operational efficiency Agricultural machinery with strong power and stable performance can complete operations more efficiently
Mechanical properties: Powerful and stable agricultural machinery can complete operations more efficiently. For example, a high-powered tractor with the right farm tools can cultivate, sow or harvest a larger area of land per unit of time. In addition, the machinery with advanced transmission system and automation function can reduce the shift time and manual operation, and improve the efficiency of work.
Supporting farm tools: The degree of matching between farm tools and power machinery such as tractors is crucial. For example, the number of seeding rows, row spacing and seeding speed of the seeder should match the power and speed of the tractor to give full play to the working capacity of the machine. At the same time, multi-functional, combined farming tools can complete multiple operations at once, reducing the number of trips of machinery in the field, thereby improving efficiency.
Farmland conditions: Flat and regular farmland is conducive to the driving and operation of agricultural machinery, which can reduce the time of mechanical turning and adjustment and improve the efficiency of operation. And complex terrain, small plots or soil moisture, texture of heavy sticky farmland, will limit the speed and range of machinery, reduce efficiency.
Operators: Skilled and experienced operators can better grasp the performance and operation skills of agricultural machinery, reasonable planning of work routes, to avoid mechanical failure and waste of time caused by improper operation, so as to improve work efficiency.
Job quality
Mechanical accuracy: Some operations with high precision requirements, such as sowing, fertilization, plant protection, etc., the precision of agricultural machinery directly affects the quality of the operation. For example, the precision seeder can accurately control the sowing depth, row spacing and plant spacing, so that the seed distribution is uniform, which is conducive to the orderly growth of crops, ventilation and light, and improve the yield.
Technical parameters: The technical parameters of agricultural machinery should be reasonably adjusted according to different crops and operation requirements. For example, the height of the cutting table of the harvester, the speed of the rotary wheel, the parameters of the threshing and cleaning device, etc., will affect the harvest quality, and if it is improperly adjusted, it may lead to an increase in the grain loss rate and a high impurity rate.
Maintenance: Regular maintenance of agricultural machinery can ensure that it is in good working condition, so as to ensure the quality of operation. For example, timely replacement of worn parts, cleaning and calibrating sensors, and maintaining the normal operation of engines and hydraulic systems all help to improve the performance and stability of machinery.
Work environment: Environmental factors can also have an impact on job quality. For example, planting or fertilizing operations in windy weather may result in uneven seed or fertilizer distribution; The high temperature and high humidity environment can easily make the grain deteriorate after harvest and affect the quality.
